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Interior wall decoration materials
9 commonly used interior wall decoration materials
1. Decorative fire board
Decorative fireproof board, also known as mei-resistant board, is made of HPL. It uses decorative paper as the surface, kraft paper and phenolic resin as the bottom layer, and wood board as the base material. It has various styles and strong selectivity. It is suitable for various styles of decoration. Wear-resistant and scratch-resistant, durable, easy to clean, the finished product has a strong texture, the service life can reach 20 years, and it also has the properties of fire prevention and environmental protection, which is safer;
2. Solid wood veneer
The interior wall decoration materials have various wall panels, wood skirting or cover panels, and the materials used are plywood, plastic panels, aluminum alloy panels, stainless steel panels and plated panels, galvanized panels, enamel panels, etc. Plywood is the main type of interior wall veneer. According to the number of layers, it can be divided into three layers, five layers, etc. According to its tree species, it can be divided into gray eucalyptus, eucalyptus, nanmu, teak and so on. Interior wall veneers are becoming more and more popular these days.
3. Liquid wallpaper
There are many styles on the market: There is also a wall paint called "liquid wallpaper", which paints various patterns on the wall, such as flowers and plants. This "liquid wallpaper" is an art paint, also known as wallpaper paint, which is an environmentally friendly water-based paint that combines the properties of wallpaper and latex paint. Prices are cheaper than high-end wallpapers. A good wallpaper paint does not need stirring, does not need impurities and particles, and the paint surface is fine and smooth. After construction, the texture is clear and the color is beautiful.
4. Indoor wall decoration materials: wall stickers
The wall sticker is made of PVC environmentally friendly material. They are waterproof and moisture resistant. Unlike traditional hand-painted walls, wall stickers do not require painting yourself. Patterns are varied and already designed. Just peel off the protective film and stick it directly. . You can customize it in different colors and sizes according to your home style. There are special wall stickers for kitchen, bathroom, bedroom, corner, living room, etc. These wall stickers can also "guest" each other, and the wall stickers won't fall off within five years.
5. Exterior wall decoration materials
Commonly used are cement mortar, crushed stone, water brushed stone, glazed tile, ceramic mosaic tile, paint, white grout, etc. Some projects are using new exterior wall decoration materials such as paint, polymer cement mortar, asbestos cement board, glass curtain wall, aluminum alloy products, etc.
6. Traditional interior wall decoration materials
The traditional method is to brush lime water or wall powder, but it is easy to be polluted and cannot be scrubbed with wet method, which is mainly used for general buildings. Higher-grade buildings use flat hybrid paints that are rich in color and less prone to contamination. However, the incorporated organic solvent has a large amount of volatilization, pollutes the atmosphere and affects the health of construction workers. With the development of science, organic synthetic resin raw materials are widely used in coatings. It is called paint, which fundamentally changes the appearance of paint products and has become an important interior and exterior wall decoration material. Paper walls have a long history in interior walls and ceilings, but have been replaced by plastic wallpaper and fiberglass wall coverings. Gypsum board has the characteristics of fire prevention, sound insulation, heat insulation, light weight, high strength, convenient construction, etc. It is mainly used for wall and flat roof; when it is a flat roof, it can be punched into various pattern holes to improve sound absorption and decorative effects . Calcium-plastic board has good decorative effect, can maintain sound insulation, and is a multi-functional board. Marble and granite slabs are also used to decorate high-end hotels and apartments.
7. Diatom mud
Let the walls breathe: The diatom mud wall material is an efficient matting material, which can adjust the air humidity, absorb formaldehyde, purify the air and improve the indoor environment. It is now more and more widely used. Designer Li Zhichao told reporters that diatom mud is more environmentally friendly, has no taste, and has the astringency of diatomaceous earth. Since the diatom mud wall material is a natural mineral raw material, the space coated with diatom mud gives a very soft feeling. comfortable. Compared with wallpaper, diatom mud wall material is also more economical and affordable for ordinary working class.
8. Veneer stone
Natural decorative stones are used for interior wall decoration. Marble, various kinds of artificial plywood (artificial marble, prefabricated terrazzo) are also widely used for interior wall decoration. The stone decoration is elegant and gorgeous. Stone was used for decoration 20 It was popular in the mid-1990s, but it is not usually used for home decoration. The main concern is that the radioactivity is exceeded and the environmental protection is not up to standard.
9. Glazed tiles
Common glazed tiles are white, colored, printed colors, colored puzzles, and colored murals. Glazed tiles have a smooth surface, bright colors, easy to clean and waterproof. It is used as wall and floor tiles in kitchens and bathrooms. It can also be used as a floor tile in living and dining rooms.